Textile Industry was the leading sector in Taiwan, and had established the basis for economic development; In the past 50 years, through the growing stage of Textile Industry, the development characteristics of Taiwan's Economic background have been unveiled. In the early period of need the people's livelihood products, the spinning and weaving industries structure matured as well as the assistance of government economic policies, provided the chance for Taiwan's Textile Industry production to be more high-tech and high-valued. However, the global situation changing brings Taiwan's Textile Industry to a new crisis with the threat of labor cost, the difficulty to promote the clothing-design, and the challenge from the global region-economic union. From now on, Taiwan's Textile Industry needs to reform.