This study is conducted a survey of 458 local residents, almost 70% of them possessed a positive conception of the community consciousness for Hsimending, most interviewees have the psychological identification with Hsimending that also resulted in the sense of sharing the honor and humiliation in the community affairs for them, and willing to devote themselves to contribute towards the community affairs; in addition, as to the characteristics of residents while developing their participation, the influence of sex and age will be greater than other characteristics. From the interview of the focus groups, we found that the residents are able to come out the responsibilities for the Hsimending and the juvenile delinquency prevention from their interaction and activities participation in the community affairs, furthermore, they will be very concerned about the issues of Hsimending that have been mentioned, and will try to make their own clarification and explanation for such issues.
